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Speech Introductions
The
key to memorable public speaking engagements are excellent speech
introductions.
An
introduction is the section people will remember most about the
speech. For example, when you think of the Gettysburg Address, you
probably think of the words "Four score and seven years ago,"
part of Lincoln's introduction. This introduction was so powerful,
other public speakers, including Martin Luther King Jr. used the
format in important speech introductions of their times.
Your
introduction should establish the tone for the entire speech to
come. If you are working with a persuasive
speech, and your goal is to ignite the passions of audience
members, you need to do so in your introduction, or you will have
lost them forever.
Your
speech introductions should be concise and short, but there are
several tasks you need to accomplish before you can safely move
on to the body.
Your
first introductory task is to get the audience's attention. You
need to capture their hearts and minds and convince them to listen
to you for the duration of your speech.
There
are lots of ways to capture an audience with good speech introductions:
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You can tell a quick story that relates to your topic in some
way. Make sure that it both engages audience members and paints
a clear picture for them to visualize.
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You could also ask audience members a rhetorical question as an
attention-getting device. This will help to get audience members
to think about your topic without actually requiring you to put
forth an answer.
-
Shocking statistics also work quite well as an attention getting
method in speech introductions. Keep in mind, though, that your
statistics should not only be based in fact, they must also have
some measure of impact for audience members.
- One
final standard way of grabbing an audience's attention is to use
a bit of humor. A joke in good taste that relates to your topic
is a great way to help the audience stay with you.
Once
you have the audience on your side, you are ready to issue your
thesis statement.
A
thesis statement is like a contract with your audience members.
It tells them exactly what your topic and speech purpose is. It
offers them a preview of information to come. Make sure that your
thesis statement has a prominent place in your introduction, as
it is something you truly want audience members to think about.
At
some point during your introduction, you need to let your audience
know why your topic is important to them. You must adapt your ideas
to the needs of your audience. For example, if you are speaking
to a group of high school seniors about why the army should increase
its minimum standardized test scores for admission, tell the students
why they should care about your topic.
You
will include various measures of adaptation throughout your speech,
but it is very important to let audience members know at the start
of your speech how the material applies to them.
Telling
audience members why you are uniquely qualified to speak to them
about your given topics during your speech introductions is also
an important part of the process.
Audiences
must know why they should believe you, and giving them some type
of credibility statement will help put their doubts to rest.
Your
final task throughout your speech introductions is to offer a clear,
logical transition to the body of your speech. You must prepare
the audience for the details related to your topic, and a strong
transition will help to do this.
Writing
speech introductions with flair may seem like a difficult prospect,
but with a little practice, your speech introductions will help
capture the attention of audience members everywhere.
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from Speech Introductions to How To Write A Speech
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