|
Writing An Informative Speech
Writing
an informative speech is simply a matter of writing information
without a point of view. However, crafting an informative speech
is a creative process. When you put your audience at the forefront
of your thinking while writing an informative speech, you can put
your creativity to work in a number of areas.
The
reason your audience is at the forefront of your mind is because
in an informative speech it is important that the audience understand
and retain the information you convey.
In
addition, you want your presentation to be an enjoyable experience
for your audience and yourself. Here are some elements to consider
as you go about the creative process of writing an informative speech.
Organizing
an informative speech is a relatively simple process but it is a
matter of choice so you should consider how best to present the
material you have to your audience.
When
presenting historical or biographical information, it seems that
using a chronological organization, that is, presenting the points
in the order of their occurrence in time is logical. Using a logical
approach increases audience understanding and retention.
However,
to grab your audience's attention early in the speech it might be
more effective to relate the most interesting and perhaps climactic
occurrence of your chronology first and then follow it with a chronological
sequence of what led up to it.
When
writing an informative speech about a topic that doesn't fall into
a chronological organization, you could use a topical or spatial
organization.
In
a topical organization, your main points are divided into categories
or varieties. For example in a speech about dogs you might talk
about 3 different breeds and their characteristics.
In
a spatial organization, you arrange your main points in an order
according to their location. An example of this is speaking about
different cities in Spain. You might start in the south and move
toward the north in your organization. The important element is
to make sure that the information is easy for your audience to follow
and retain.
The
retention of information is enhanced using a few different creative
techniques. Besides using a logical organization, presenting the
information in more than one way is a good method.
Using
visual aids is a common way to make sure that you reach both the
auditory and visual learners in your audience. A PowerPoint presentation
or a series of overhead slides with headings that reinforce your
words is an effective visual aid. If you do not have access to that
technology you could simply use a flipchart or a poster prepared
in advance.
When
using visual aids make sure that they are neat and organized. Use
color when possible and display them while in use so that the whole
audience can see them. Visual aids are a natural place to apply
your creativity so feel free to make it interesting but don't make
them so complex that they are distracting.
A final
creative tool for insuring audience understanding and retention
is your language. Make sure when writing an informative speech that
you repeat the important information a few different times, in different
ways so that it is clearly understood and the importance of the
information is emphasized.
Feel
free to ask your audience if they understand or ask them to answer
questions about the information you have already given. This keeps
them engaged in your presentation and helps you know that your informative
speech has been effective.
So,
keep your audience foremost in your mind, get creative with the
organization and presenting the information and you will be writing
an informative speech with ease!
|